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Catholic
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Orthodox
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Lutheran
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Presbyterian
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Methodist
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Anglican/ Episcopalian
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Date Founded | Gradual development; 1054 AD (Great Schism between East and West) |
Gradual development; 1054 AD (Great Schism) |
1530 (Augsburg Confession) | c. 1520 (Reformed); 1560 (Presbyterian) |
1787 | 1534 (King Henry's Act of Supremacy) |
Place Founded | Rome; Western Roman Empire | Constantinople, Eastern Roman Empire |
Germany | Switzerland, Scotland | England | England |
Founders | St. Peter; various bishops of Rome | Patriarch Michael Cerularius various eastern church fathers; (1054) | Martin Luther, Philip Melanchthon |
Ulrich Zwingli, John Calvin, Theodore Beza, John Knox | John Wesley | King Henry VIII, Queen Elizabeth I, Thomas Cromwell, Thomas Cranmer, Hugh Latimer, Nicholas Ridley |
Reformation Roots | Catholic/Counter- Reformation | n/a | German Reformation | Scottish Reformation | English Reformation | English Reformation |
Number of Adherents | 65 million US; 1.5 billion worldwide | 5.9 million US; 225 million worldwide | 66 million worldwide | 2.5 million | 8.3 million | 70 million in 161 countries in Anglican Communion; 2.3 million in US |
Dominant Regions | France, Italy, Spain, Latin America, USA | Russia, Greece | Germany, Scandanavia | Switzerland, Scotland | England, USA | England |
Original Language | Latin | Greek | German | French | English | English |
Worship Guide | Roman Missal | Book of Concord | Directory for Worship | Book of Discipline | Book of Common Prayer | |
Church Government | episcopal | episcopal | episcopal | presbyterian | "connectional" | episcopal |
Major Churches in the USA | n/a | Greek Orthodox Archdiocese of America; Orthodox Church in America; Antiochian Orthodox Archdiocese of North America | Evangelical Lutheran Church in America (ELCA); Lutheran Church - Missouri Synod (LCMS) | Presbyterian Church (USA) (PCUSA) | United Methodist Church (UMC) | Episcopalian Church in the USA |